If you want to lower your scores and master the short game, this guide is for you. Master Your Short Game: Techniques for Every Golfer. I’m Chris Ryan, and in this post, I’m walking you through the three core short game shots every golfer needs: the chip, the pitch, and the bunker shot. I’ll also break down wedges, bounce, grinds, and the setups that make these shots easy on the golf course.
Over 70% of your golf shots happen inside 100 yards. That means your ability to chip, pitch, and escape bunkers defines how low your score can go. This article offers simple techniques, practical drills, and gear advice so you can build a short game you trust. I’ll provide steps you can use right away on the practice tee and the course.
Table of Contents
- How to Chip — Easy, Reliable Techniques
- How to Pitch — Mastering Height and Spin
- How to Hit a Bunker Shot — Consistent Sand Escapes
- Choosing Your Wedges — Impact of Bounce and Grind
- Practice Routines for Real-World Results
- Short Game FAQ
How to Chip — Easy, Reliable Techniques
Chipping focuses on strike. Learn the setup and motion that make chipping effective.
Setup Tips for Chipping
Start with a very narrow stance with slightly flared feet, and keep your weight forward. This setup ensures reliability in your chip shots.
Ball Position Strategy
Position the ball slightly behind your sternum for natural shaft lean, which aids in control.
The Swing: Rotation and Extension
Avoid wrist flicks. Rotate and extend your body to maintain control and improve strike consistency.
Chipping Practice Drill
- Stand with a narrow stance and weight forward.
- Focus on a crisp strike with minimal wrist action.
How to Pitch — Mastering Height and Spin
Pitches require variation in distance and flight. They’re about landing soft and stopping quickly.
Pitching Setup Differences
Similar to chipping but with a wider stance, pitching requires a slightly forward ball position.
Body Over Hands
Limit wrist action and let your body pivot create the arc, using a small wrist set for speed.
Varying Pitch Shots
- Adjust ball position for trajectory: more forward for higher launch.
- Wrist use: reduces trajectory and increases control.
Drill for Mid-Flight Pitches
- Setup with the ball near the sternum.
- Use the body’s rotation to guide the swing.
How to Hit a Bunker Shot — Consistent Sand Escapes
Bunker shots can be simplified by focusing on hitting the sand first to lift the ball out.
Sand Setup and Alignment
Use visual lines for targeting and aim to splash sand onto the green.
Face and Weight Setup
Open the clubface slightly and keep your weight forward to maximize effectiveness.
Swing Thoughts for Sand
Aim to splash sand onto the green, ensuring contact occurs three to four inches before the ball.
Bunker Wedge Tips
- Opt for higher bounce wedges with a wide sole to prevent digging.
Choosing Your Wedges — Impact of Bounce and Grind
Bounce and grind affect how the club interacts with different grounds, impacting your game.
Understanding Bounce
Bounce helps prevent the wedge from digging, ideal for softer conditions.
The Role of Grind and Camber
Grind and camber refer to the sole shape, affecting club ground interaction.
Matching Wedges to Your Game
- Identify typical course conditions to select appropriate bounce and grind.
Practice Routines for Real-World Results
Effective practice mimics real playing conditions to enhance performance.
Chipping Practice Routine
- Select three spots and aim for a three-foot circle target.
Pitching Practice Routine
- Vary landing spots and practice with one wedge to enhance skills.
Bunker Practice Routine
- Focus on consistent contact and sand splash control.
Short Game FAQ
Which wedge should I use most around the green?
Carry wedges that offer versatility. A gap, sand, and lob wedge setup works well depending on gaps and conditions.
How much weight should be forward when chipping and pitching?
For chips, place 70-80% of weight on your lead foot; slightly less for pitches.
Do I need to open the face for bunker shots?
Yes, open the face slightly and use a high-bounce wedge.
High bounce vs. low bounce wedges — what’s best?
Choose based on conditions: high bounce for soft, low bounce for firm courses.
Best swing thought for bunkers?
Think “splash the sand onto the green” for effective bunker play.
How to practice under time constraints?
Focus on quality reps with a clear target and a technical focus.
Conclusion — Build a Short Game that Lowers Your Score
Improve your short game with consistent setups, strategic wedge use, and effective practices to lower scores around the greens. Practice these steps and utilize structured routines to increase skill under pressure.
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